~ Honouring our poetic ancestors ~
The Seekers
Arthur Rimbaud (1854 – 1891)
When the boy’s head, full of raw
torment,
Longs for hazy dreams to swarm in
white,
Two charming older sisters come to his
bed
With slender fingers and silvery
nails.
They sit him at a casement window,
thrown
Open on a mass of flowers basking in
blue air,
And run the fine, intimidating
witchcraft
Of their fingers through his dew-dank hair.
He listens to their diffident,
sing-song breath,
Smelling of elongated honey off the
rose,
Broken now and then by a hiss: saliva
sucked
Back from the lip, or a longing to be
kissed.
He hears their dark eyelashes start in
the sweet-
Smelling silence and, through his grey
listlessness,
The crackle of small lice dying, beneath
The imperious nails of their soft,
electric fingers.
The wine of Torpor wells up in him
then
— Near on trance, a harmonica-sigh —
And in their slow caress he feels
The endless ebb and flow of a desire
to cry.
Translation: Jeremy Harding
Translation: Jeremy Harding
Who
hasn't heard of Rimbaud – the wild-living French prodigy who in his teens
produced amazing poems which have had a huge influence on other poets, artists
and musicians ever since, stopped writing them at 20, travelled to exotic countries, became a merchant trading in arms, ivory and coffee, and died from cancer at
37?
I have certainly known of him since my own teens, but had never actually read his poetry until recently, though I have read
many poets who acknowledge his influence. Having finally caught up with his
work, I am struck by its intensity and 'over-the-top' quality.
In the Wikipedia article
(link on his name, above) he is quoted as saying:
I'm now making myself
as scummy as I can. Why? I want to be a poet, and I'm working at turning myself
into a seer. … The idea is to reach the unknown by the derangement of all the senses.
It involves enormous suffering, but one must be strong and be a born poet. It's
really not my fault.
His poetic philosophy is
set out metaphorically in his poem The Drunken Boat.
I love The Seekers for
its wonderful evocation of the thoughts and feelings of the child. The subject
matter is unusual for poetry, to say the least (probably even more so in his
day) and the boy's viewpoint is far from mundane – yet it has the ring of
authenticity. And the language is wonderful.
This is the best
translation I found (a subjective opinion, of course) and probably the most
recent. It is from a Penguin
collection of his poems and letters, published in 2004.
The Rimbaud
pages at Amazon are comprehensive. There have been a number of
translations and much written about him.
The Wikipedia article
outlines his scandalous life as well as his poetic career.
An article at The Poetry Foundation gives a detailed
analysis of his writing, beginning with this introduction:
It would be difficult
to overestimate the influence of Arthur Rimbaud’s poetry on subsequent
practitioners of the genre. His impact on the Surrealist movement has been
widely acknowledged and a host of poets, from Andre Breton to André Freynaud, have recognized their indebtedness to Rimbaud’s vision
and technique. He was the enfant terrible of French poetry in the second half
of the nineteenth century and a major figure in symbolism.
and further stating:
Rimbaud’s early poems,
the Poésies, were written between 1869 and 1872 and published by Verlaine in
1895. They are, superficially, his most orthodox works in technical terms.
Closer inspection, however, reveals in them many indicators of a precocious
poet setting out “trouver une langue” (to find a language), as he said in the
letter of 15 May 1871, and, ultimately, to revolutionize the genre. ... [They]
display Rimbaud’s urge to extend the poetic idiom, to transcend the strictures
and constraints of orthodox verse and to take poetry on an audacious journey
into previously unsuspected technical and visionary realms.
All of which he realised
in his later verse. Academy of American Poets says:
His poem “Voyelles”
invoked synesthesia, marking him as a founder of French symbolism, and his Une Saison en Enfer (A
Season in Hell) is considered one of the first works of free verse. His poetry
was subconsciously inspired and highly suggestive....
It was a lot to accomplish
during a few years in his youth, whilst also living a colourful, adventurous
life!
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